Unlike at previous times, a consensus appears to be
forming within the GTA/GTHA for greater investment in public transit and
transportation. Political leaders from across the region have expressed the
need for new projects to help mitigate crippling congestion and delays. The
question now falls to how it will be paid for. This is ultimately the sticking
point for most public policy; great ideas need to be paid for.
Metrolinx, the provincial agency charged with developing
a regional transportation plan, will be releasing its plan to finance its
program, the Big Move, soon. Before Metrolinx can present its work the Toronto Board of Trade offered
its suggestions for how to pay for it:
a 1 percent increase in regional sales tax, a parking space levy of about
$1/day, a regional fuel tax of perhaps 10 cents per litre, and high-occupancy
lane tolls. The region has to raise approximately $1-2 billion, or as Oakville’s
mayor recently put it, $1000 per household.
There are the usual suspects who hear any talk of raising
taxes and see red, but according to the Toronto Star two-thirds of regional residents would accept paying more in taxes for an improvement in public transit.
To make progress Queen’s Park and local civic leaders are
going to have to come to some sort of consensus. Given that we have a minority government
to pass such a plan would require the support of at least two political
parties. It appears, at least at the moment, that the Liberals under Premier
Kathleen Wynne (OLP – Don Valley West) will introduce plans similar to what
Metrolinx and the Toronto Board of Trade has suggested. Hopefully politics does
not get in the way of good policy on this one. Tim Hudak (PCPO – Niagara West-Glanbrook)
has even been making positive noises towards transit funding. Obviously the
Conservatives are hesitant to support any tax, and Hudak frames his support by
saying that any investment would be predicated in first getting Ontario’s
budget in order, but still, a positive development, no doubt.
My party, the Ontario New Democratic Party, has me a bit
worried. John Lorinc, senior editor at Spacing, says that Andrea Horwath (ONDP –Hamilton Centre) and the NDP are missing the point on transit.
This is very damaging for the party most associated with transit funding. It
seems odd to me that the NDP would be getting cold feet on this issue at this
late hour. Horwath made a speech at the Toronto Region Board of Trade in which
she said that funding of transit should not fall on the backs of working people
and that consensus must be achieved. Lorinc characterizes Horwath’s remarks as
being vague and details in particular are absent. From my point of view I was
most frustrated by the idea that the billions needed should come from corporate
taxes and increasing income taxes on the wealthy. MPP Rosario Marchese (ONDP –Trinity-Spadina) offered a response to Lorinc in the comment section.
Marchese did a lot to undue my preconceived notions on this topic. According to
Marchese $2.5 billion has been cut from corporate taxes, which would be enough
to fund the Metrolinx program.
Marchese raises other concerns. Support for these
projects could be lost if efforts aren’t made to include all constituencies. He
cites the collapse of Mayor David Miller’s Transit City strategy, and the
frustration in Oakville over the delay of all-day train service and
cancellation of stations. As a centrist-New Democrat I am often concerned by
the party’s knee-jerk response that corporate taxes and taxes on the wealthy
will cover everything. In this instance perhaps my party has a point.
When Metrolinx comes out with its report we will see how
the parties respond to concrete recommendations. I hope civic and provincial
leaders feel the urgency to do something. Every day of inaction only exacerbates
the problem. The clogged arteries of our regional economy can only take so much
before the heart gives out.
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